Wound on Tongue
Sores on the tongue are an annoying health problem that many people face. These types of sores usually occur on the surface of the tongue and are manifested by symptoms such as pain, discomfort, burning sensation and difficulty speaking. This discomfort caused by sores on the tongue can affect daily life and strain the person both physically and psychologically.
The cause of wounds can be very diverse; Some occur as a result of simple trauma or extreme stress, while others may be a sign of more complex health problems, such as vitamin deficiencies or immune system problems. Additionally, sores on the tongue can sometimes be a symptom of a more serious health problem, so it is very important to consult your doctor for wounds that do not heal for a long time or cause severe pain.
Why do sores appear on the tongue?
Tongue sores can be a symptom of a variety of health problems and can often be uncomfortable. Here are the most common causes of tongue sores:
- Aphthous Ulcers (Aphtha)
Aphthous ulcers are small, round, and often painful sores that form inside the mouth, including the tongue. These sores are usually white or gray in color with a red ring around them. The exact cause of canker sores is not fully known; However, it is thought that factors such as genetic predisposition, immune system problems, stress and some nutritional deficiencies may play a role. Aphthous ulcers often heal on their own, but this process can take several weeks and cause pain and discomfort.
- Tongue Wounds and Traumas
Physical blows, cuts or scrapes on the tongue can cause traumatic tongue wounds. These wounds usually result from contact between the teeth and the tongue; For example, it may occur as a result of accidentally biting the tongue or chewing hard food. These types of wounds are often painful, and the healing process of the tongue may take several days to several weeks. To speed up the healing process of traumatic wounds, it is recommended to avoid foods and drinks that irritate the tongue.
- Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies
Vitamin and mineral deficiencies can cause various sores and irritations on the tongue. Especially vitamin B12, folic acid and iron deficiencies can create flat, painful and reddish areas on the tongue. These deficiencies are usually associated with poor nutritional habits, absorption problems or digestive system disorders. Treating deficiencies is usually possible with nutritional changes and supplementation.
- infections
Viral, bacterial or fungal infections can cause various sores on the tongue. For example, the herpes simplex virus can cause sores inside the mouth, and these sores can often be painful and blistering. Fungal infections, especially candida, can cause white patches and sores on the tongue. Infections can usually be controlled with appropriate antifungal, antiviral or antibiotic treatment. These types of infections are more common in people with weakened immune systems. - Allergic Reactions
Some foods or chemicals can cause allergic reactions on the tongue. Spicy, acidic or extremely hot foods can irritate the tongue and cause sores to form. Allergic reactions usually occur shortly after consumption of foods or substances. Managing allergic reactions is usually possible by avoiding triggers and using allergy medications such as antihistamines. - Autoimmune Diseases
Autoimmune diseases refer to conditions in which the immune system attacks its own tissues, and these conditions can cause sores on the tongue. While Behçet’s disease is characterized by painful sores inside the mouth, other autoimmune diseases such as lupus can also cause inflammation in the tongue. These types of wounds are usually chronic and can recur constantly if left untreated. Management of autoimmune diseases often includes immunomodulatory medications and other treatments.
Symptoms of a Wound on the Tongue
Symptoms of sores on the tongue may vary depending on the cause of the sore. Common symptoms include:
- Pain: Sores are often painful and make daily activities such as speaking and swallowing very difficult.
- Redness and Swelling: Redness and swelling are usually observed around the wound.
- Appearance of Wounds: While canker sores may be white or gray in color, wounds caused by infections usually have the appearance of red and inflamed tissue.
- Changes in the Sense of Taste: Depending on the size of these sores, they may cause a decrease in your taste buds and loss of taste.
How to Heal a Wound on the Tongue?
Treatment of tongue sores varies depending on the cause of the sore. Here are the general treatment methods:
Educational and Protective Measures
- Dental Hygiene: Regular brushing and flossing can prevent tongue sores.
- Mindful Nutrition: Avoiding acidic, spicy and hard foods can help the tongue heal.
Topical Treatment
- Pain Relieving Ointments: Over-the-counter pain relieving ointments can be used for canker sores and other painful sores.
- Antiseptic Mouthwash: Antiseptic mouthwash can be used to support healing in the mouth.
Vitamin and Mineral Supplements
- Vitamin Supplements: Vitamin B12, folic acid and iron deficiencies may need to be treated. Supplements recommended by the doctor should be used.
Infection Treatment
- Antibiotics and Antifungal drugs: Antibiotics or antifungal drugs prescribed by the doctor can be used for wounds caused by bacterial or fungal infections.
Management of Autoimmune Diseases
Drug Treatment: For autoimmune diseases, special medications and treatment methods recommended by the doctor should be applied.
When to Consult a Doctor?
Tongue sores are usually mild and can heal on their own. However, it is important to consult a doctor in the following cases
- If Pain and Discomfort Constantly Increase: If the pain constantly increases and affects daily life, it may be necessary to consult a doctor.
- If the wounds do not heal for a long time: If the wounds do not heal for 2 weeks, it may indicate an underlying health problem.
- If There Are Obvious Signs of Infection: If there are signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or fever, medical attention may be required.
- If Occurring with Other Symptoms: For example, if there are weight loss, fatigue or similar symptoms, a more comprehensive evaluation should be performed.
