Teeth whitening has become one of the most popular and in-demand treatments offered by modern aesthetic dentistry. Who doesn’t want to have a whiter, brighter and more impressive smile? A beautiful smile can enhance not only your appearance but also your self-confidence. While first impressions are of great importance, especially in personal relationships and your professional life, healthy and white teeth are one of the most important elements that strengthen this impression.
However, teeth whitening is not just an aesthetic choice; It is a process that can negatively affect your dental health if not done correctly. Therefore, it is very important to have knowledge about teeth whitening methods and to carry out this process under the guidance of a specialist dentist. Although many whitening products on the market promise quick results, choosing the right method for a healthy smile and teeth is much more effective and safer in the long run.
What is Teeth Whitening?
Teeth whitening is an aesthetic procedure performed to transform the natural color of the teeth into a lighter and more aesthetic tone. Over time, our teeth may become yellow or stained due to substances such as coffee, tea, cigarettes and acidic drinks we consume in daily life. This situation not only creates a visual problem, but can also lead to loss of self-confidence in many people.
Apart from this, the aging process also causes significant changes in tooth color. As we age, tooth enamel becomes thinner and the underlying dentin layer becomes more visible. This causes the teeth to take on a darker color. In addition, genetic factors, some medications used (for example, tetracycline), trauma and poor oral hygiene habits may also cause undesirable changes in tooth color.
The whitening process focuses on removing stains and discolorations caused by all these factors. This process provides a whiter and brighter smile by cleaning stains on the surface of the teeth or removing color changes that penetrate the tooth enamel. Whitening procedures can be performed both professionally in a clinical setting and with special whitening kits used at home.
Teeth Whitening Methods
Teeth whitening has several different methods that you can apply in a clinic setting or at home;
- Professional Teeth Whitening: It is a fast and effective method applied by dentists in clinics. Whitening gel and laser or LED light are used. Results are usually visible within 1-2 hours.
- Home Teeth Whitening: It is applied at home with trays and whitening gels prepared by the dentist. It usually gives effective results within a few weeks.
- Whitening Toothpastes: They are effective in removing superficial stains, but do not provide as strong results as professional methods. It requires regular use.
- Natural Methods: These are processes made with natural materials such as baking soda, activated charcoal or fruit acids. However, excessive use can damage tooth enamel.
Things to Consider
In order for the teeth whitening process to be effective and healthy, it is important to pay attention to some points before and after the procedure:
Before
- Find out whether your teeth are suitable for whitening by getting checked by a dentist.
- If there is decay or gum problems, these must be treated first.
Afterwards
- Avoid colored foods and drinks (coffee, tea, red wine, etc.) for a few days after the procedure.
- Sensitivity may occur after whitening, so use the products recommended by your dentist.
- Take care to maintain whiteness by regular brushing and flossing.
Are There Risks to Teeth Whitening?
Teeth whitening is generally a safe aesthetic procedure when the correct methods and products are used. However, when applied unconsciously or incorrectly, it can have negative effects on your dental health. Therefore, it is important to understand the risks and be careful during this process.
One of the most common risks is damage to tooth enamel. Especially the use of abrasive or uncontrolled chemical products can thin tooth enamel, making your teeth more sensitive. Tooth sensitivity may manifest itself as discomfort to hot, cold or sweet foods and drinks. Although this sensitivity is usually temporary, in some cases it can be long-lasting.
Gums may also be affected by the teeth whitening process. Irritation, redness or a burning sensation may occur, especially if the whitening gel comes into contact with the gums. To prevent such problems, whitening products should be used under professional control and care should be taken to insulate the gums.
Although home methods are generally more cost-effective, they can carry serious risks due to improper application. Products purchased over the internet with unknown ingredients and safety standards may pose serious threats to your teeth and gums. For example, although natural ingredients such as baking soda or lemon juice are often recommended, they can damage your teeth in the long run by eroding tooth enamel.
How Permanent is Teeth Whitening?
The permanence of teeth whitening depends on the method used and the individual’s oral care habits. Professional teeth whitening procedures can generally last between 6 months and 2 years. However, this period may vary if the consumption of substances that stain teeth such as coffee, tea, cigarettes and regular oral care are not taken into consideration. Following the care instructions recommended by your dentist after whitening and using color protective products can help preserve whiteness for longer.
Teeth Whitening Price
The price of teeth whitening may vary depending on the method used, the equipment of the clinic where the procedure is performed, and the experience of the specialist performing the procedure. Professional teeth whitening can be more costly than home-type trays, with office-type methods usually performed in clinics. Additionally, depending on the person’s tooth structure and desired level of whiteness, more than one session may be required, which may affect cost. Before having a teeth whitening procedure, it is important to consult a dentist to determine the most suitable method for you and to get detailed information about the procedure.