Teeth Whitening
Teeth whitening has become one of the most preferred applications in the field of aesthetic dentistry today. While smile aesthetics plays an important role in the way people express themselves, having white and bright teeth is considered a symbol of confidence and self-esteem. Teeth changing color or yellowing over time can have a negative impact on individuals’ appearance. This situation may lead to some self-confidence problems in social and business life. This is exactly where teeth whitening treatments come into play.
Teeth whitening aims to lighten the natural color of a person’s teeth by a few shades, giving them a healthier and more attractive appearance. This aesthetic application is frequently preferred by people who experience yellowing of their teeth due to habits such as tea, coffee and smoking. In addition, the thinning and discoloration of the enamel layer on the teeth, which is a natural result of the aging process, can be corrected by the whitening process. Whiter and brighter teeth can increase both the aesthetic appearance and self-confidence of people.
The Importance of Teeth Whitening
Teeth whitening, as one of the most popular procedures in modern aesthetic dentistry, is of great importance in terms of both health and aesthetics. Changes in the natural color of teeth over time may occur depending on many different factors. Beverages such as tea, coffee and red wine that we frequently consume in our daily lives contain pigments that penetrate tooth enamel.
These pigments can accumulate on the tooth surface over time, causing the teeth to become yellow and stained. Likewise, the nicotine and tar substances contained in cigarettes and tobacco products cause dark stains on the surface of the teeth, and these stains become more visible over time. Additionally, some antibiotics and other medications can also cause permanent discoloration of teeth.
The aging process also plays an important role in the color change of teeth. As we age, the natural structure of tooth enamel becomes thinner and the dentin layer under the teeth becomes more visible. Dentin is the structure of the tooth that has a more yellowish color, and as the enamel thins, this yellow appearance comes to the fore.
This causes the teeth to look dull and unhealthy over time. When all these factors are combined, yellowing and staining of the teeth can cause the person to experience aesthetic dissatisfaction. The whiteness of the teeth is of great importance, especially in terms of smile aesthetics. White and shiny teeth contribute to a person’s young and healthy appearance.
Teeth whitening can be done through professional clinical practices or home whitening methods. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages, and the most suitable method can be chosen according to the person’s tooth structure, needs and preferences.
Professional Teeth Whitening
This method, applied by the dentist in the clinic, is one of the most effective and fastest whitening procedures. Professional whitening usually includes laser or chemical whitening methods performed under the supervision of dentists. In laser whitening, a special whitening gel is applied to the teeth and this gel is activated with the help of laser light to remove stains on the teeth. Chemical whitening, on the other hand, is based on the principle of eliminating color changes in tooth enamel by using strong whitening substances.
The advantage of professional whitening procedures is that results are obtained quickly and the process is under control. A visible whiteness is usually achieved in a single session. However, these procedures can be a bit expensive and may not be suitable for sensitive teeth. After the procedure, short-term sensitivity may occur in the teeth, but this is temporary.
Teeth Whitening at Home
At-home teeth whitening methods stand out as a more cost-effective option. It can be easily applied at home with personalized whitening kits, whitening gels and dental molds provided by the dentist. The whitening gel is placed in dental molds for the period recommended by the dentist, and these molds are attached to the teeth. Although this method does not provide results as quickly as professional whitening, effective results can be obtained within a few weeks.
Additionally, whitening toothpastes, whitening strips and pens sold in markets are other methods that can be applied at home. However, these products may not be as effective as professional treatments and may cause sensitivity in the teeth. Excessive use of self-applied whitening products at home can damage tooth enamel, so instructions should be followed carefully.
What Should Be Considered After Whitening?
In order to maintain whiteness for a long time after teeth whitening, some important points need to be taken into consideration. Otherwise, the teeth may turn yellow again and the whiteness achieved may be short-lived.
- Avoid Foods and Drinks That May Stain: Foods and drinks such as tea, coffee, red wine and dark-colored sauces can stain teeth. It is recommended to stay away from such foods for at least the first few weeks after the whitening process.
- Stay Away from Tobacco Products: Cigarettes and other tobacco products are one of the factors that quickly stain teeth. Tobacco products should be avoided in order to preserve both the health and whiteness of the teeth.
- Pay Attention to Oral Hygiene: Regular brushing, flossing and mouthwashing help maintain teeth whiteness for a long time. Especially the habit of brushing teeth is one of the most basic factors that keep teeth white.
- Do Not Neglect Dentist Check-ups: Going to the dentist regularly and having your teeth checked will prevent any negative effects that may occur after the whitening process. Additionally, your physician can give you specific recommendations to preserve the effect of whitening for a long time.
Who is it suitable for?
The whitening process is generally a suitable aesthetic solution for individuals with healthy teeth and gums. Teeth and gum health is one of the most important factors that must be taken into consideration before the whitening process. People who experience problems such as inflammation of the gums, erosion of tooth enamel or tooth sensitivity should definitely consult a dentist and evaluate appropriate treatment options before starting the whitening process. Otherwise, the whitening process may worsen such health problems.
Additionally, teeth whitening is generally not recommended for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers. Since the body’s hormonal balance varies during this period, the effects of the chemicals used during teeth whitening are not fully known. Therefore, women during pregnancy and breastfeeding are recommended to postpone teeth whitening.